A total of 11 states from the Ohio Valley to the Gulf Coast had the tenth coldest, or colder, December in 2010. The U.S. The figures above depicts these values for each month in the past 30 years. Winter and spring mountain snowpack provide a crucial water source across much of the western United States. Southwest England saw heavy snow on the 20th, with 10-15cm widely and up to 25cm locally, the snow also spread across south and mid-Wales and southern parts of England. In 2011, the regional CEI data and graphics will be updated on a monthly basis and accessible through the CEI webpage. Temperatures for the three-month period (December–February) were dominated by the historically strong negative phase of the Arctic Oscillation (AO). (records go back to 1942) top 5 coldest december average temperature rankings in degrees fahrenheit and last year set: daytona orlando melbourne vero beach 1 50.1 (2010) 52.0 (2010) 54.0 (2010) 53.9 (2010) 2 52.7 (1935) 55.5 (1989) 56.2 (1989) 58.1 (1989) 2009-2010 winter saw record cold spells "Britain's big freeze is the start of a worldwide trend towards colder weather that seriously challenges global warming theories, eminent scientists claimed yesterday. The coldest winter on record (dec-feb) i Norway was in 1965-66, it started also with a cold November… Btw, this is not a Norwegian “problem”. During 2010, seven months experienced above to much–above normal tornado counts — January, April, May, June, July, October, and November. Coldest December on Record Concludes Year of Extremes December 30th, 2010: Temperature and precipitation extremes marked the weather of 2010 across South Florida. Canadians have a real love-hate relationship with winter so to take the chill off of your day we have put together a list of the top 10 coldest days ever recorded in Canada. This territory has had 68 of the extreme coldest years on record, with temperatures dipping in the −60s F (-50 C ) and it can be rather easy to see why. While 2010 has been one of the warmest years on record globally, provisional figures show that it was the 12th coldest UK year since records began in 1910. Other regions which had prologed periods of wetness were the West North Central, East North Central and the Northeast regions. The annual snowpack typically reaches its maximum values at the end of March. The lowest minimum of that month was -21.3C at Altnaharra on the 2nd, followed by a day maximum temperature of only -14.0C! Seasonal highlights in 2010 included a winter with abnormally cold temperatures and abundant moisture, which resulted in a historic December-February period in the East and Northeast. The second most tornadoes occurred in 1992 with 13 reports. Provided is a table of select seasonal snowfall records. It was reported that the affected area was the combined sizes of Texas, Oklahoma, and New Mexico. Topics UK weather Although wintry showers affected parts between the 1st and 8th, largest snowfall accumulations were in the 2nd cold spell from the 16th as strong northerly winds brought snow showers, by the 17th there were accumulations of 10-15cm widely and 20cm locally. The lowest minimum of that month was -21.3C at Altnaharra on the 2nd, followed by a day maximum temperature of only -14.0C! Astana, Kazakhstan. Much of the precipitation during December 2010 fell as snow, particularly during the 1st and 3rd weeks. Gibbs: Worldwide Record Cold Result of Climate Change. New Jersey was the only state to experience a summer that ranked in the bottom ten percent (6th driest), based on data that date back to 1895. This was due to … Region Name Date Min. New York City had not seen a high temperature above 32 degrees since Christmas Day as … This area of high pressure was situated abnormally west ushering in warm humid conditions along the east coast and as far inland as the Midwest. It was one of the ten warmest spring seasons for ten other states. Those climate divisions having a monthly average temperature/precipitation in the top ten percent (> 90th percentile) of their historical distribution are considered "very warm/very wet" and those in the bottom ten percent (< 10th percentile) are "very cold/very dry". fall was 3.1 degrees F (1.7 degrees C) warmer than the average. Meanwhile, Maine had its third warmest winter, nearly six degrees F (3.3 degrees C) above the 20th century average. The 18th was exceptionally cold, with Castlederg recording a daytime maximum of just -11.0C, while on the morning of the 23rd, the same weather station recorded a low of -18.3C, setting a new record for N. Ireland. For the contiguous U.S. (CONUS), the spatial extent of extremes, as depicted by the CEI, was approximately 6% greater than the historical average for winter (December 2009 - February 2010). Nunavut borders on the Northwest Territories to the west, Hudson’s Bay to the south, and the Arctic Ocean to the north. The preliminary temperature and precipitation rankings are available from the center by calling: 828-271-4800. The average winter temperature across the contiguous U.S. was 1.8 degrees F (1.0 degrees C) below the 20th century average, or 15th coolest on record. Climate Extremes Index (CEI) measures the occurrence of several types of climate extremes, such as record or near-record warmth, dry spells or rainy periods. Much of the credit for this above average value can be attributed to warmth in both maximum and minimum temperatures as well as excessive wetness across parts of the contiguous U.S. More than half of the East North Central region experienced extremes in warm minimum temperatures, excessive wetness, large 1-day precipitation values and a large number of days with precipitation. According to the Storm Prediction Center (SPC), the final tornado count for the U.S. during 2010 was 1,282. A "hyperactive season" is defined by having a seasonal ACE value greater than 183 percent of the median. This not only lead to record heat in a vast area of the country, but also acted as a block preventing smaller storm systems from entering into the regions. Highlights for cold and snow during December 2010 are listed below: Frequent snow showers on the 1st and 2nd across eastern areas brought up to 25cm across parts of SE England. The jet stream’s position contributed to warm and dry conditions in the eastern U.S. and acted as a barrier that kept many storms over open water. The constant lack of precipitation in Florida resulted in the second driest September-November period on record. The 1947 winter was not the coldest of the 20th century, but certainly one of the snowiest, with the white stuff falling somewhere in the UK every day from 22 January to 17 March. The U.S. experienced its fourth largest November snow cover extent on record. Snow showers to start the month in the north and east, over the snowfields Altnaharra fell to -21.3C on the morning of the 2nd, then the temperature rose to a high of -14.0C during the day. Regions of the country which were most significantly impacted were the Central, South and Southeast regions. January 1857 brought some of the coldest weather ever to the East Coast. Regionally, both the West and Southeast had below-normal precipitation averages during the summer season. Overall the winter was around 2c colder than average making it the coldest winter since 1978/9. The other state with above–normal tornado activity was Minnesota. Conversely, the snowpack was much above average in Arizona, New Mexico, and southern Utah. Some individual SNOTEL stations in the northern Rockies had early April snow water equivalent in the driest fifth percentile of the historical record (95 percent of the years for this date were wetter). For the second consecutive year, no hurricanes made landfall in the U.S., despite the active tropical cyclone season in the Atlantic Basin. Petersburg, Virginia, recorded -20 degrees. 2010 South Florida Weather Year in Review Coldest December on Record Concludes Year of Extremes December 30th, 2010: Temperature and precipitation extremes marked the weather of 2010 across South Florida. "Hottest Year on Record" Proves Global Warming. We have taken a look through the archives to check out some of the fun and chaos of December 2010. 2010 'coldest December on record' Last month was the chilliest December in records stretching back 100 years and one of the coldest months ever recorded in the UK, the Met Office has said. The relatively lower ACE value compared to the number of storms is due to the lack of any Category 5 hurricanes during the season. Temperatures were around 5c below average which made it the coldest December in over 100 years, … Researchers say that one of the reasons for such a cold winter is the moving of cyclones. It broke the previous record of 0.1 °C in December 1981. Flooding occurred in Nashville, Tennessee when a stagnant storm system brought more than 13.0 inches (330.0 mm) of rain to the area on May 1st-2nd. Also, because many storms formed in the extreme eastern Atlantic, they curved out to sea without threatening land due to the North Atlantic (Bermuda) High. Duluth, Minnesota, broke its record of 59 days with subzero lows this winter, including a record 23 straight days with subzero lows from Jan. 20 through Feb. 11. Overall, the prolonged freezing conditions resulted in an exceptionally cold December across the UK: the coldest December in the last 100 years and the coldest across central England since 1890. The 2010 temperature in the lower troposphere was slightly above-average. The 2010 North Atlantic hurricane season was extremely active with 19 named storms, 12 hurricanes, and five major hurricanes. Only three states were in the top or bottom tenth percentile. McMinnville ranks 3rd, despite their 123-year long period of record dating back to 1894. This made December 2010 the coldest in 100 years, as far back as nationwide Met Office records go and the coldest of any winter month since February 1986. The winter of 2010–2011 in Europe began with an unusually cold November caused by a cold weather cycle that started in southern Scandinavia and subsequently moved south and west over both Belgium and the Netherlands on 25 November and into the west of Scotland and north east England on 26 November. The severe cold set during late November 2010 and continued to around the 8th, with winds generally from the east or northeast, between high pressure to the north and northwest and low pressure over mainland Europe to the south, ushering in unusually cold air from NE Europe and NW Russia. Maine, Vermont, and New Hampshire also averaged precipitation amounts that were among their wettest ten percent. Mountain snowpack in the Pacific Northwest was less than 25 percent of normal in several locations. One way to assess the magnitude of warm/cold and wet/dry episodes is to compute the percent area of the contiguous United States that was "very warm/very cold" and that which was "very wet/very dry". This value is 11th largest since 1948 and about 190 percent of the 1951–2000 median value. Alaska on ice: It was the coldest February since 1984 in Utqiaġvik (Barrow), Alaska, and for the first time in 21 years, Fairbanks remained below freezing during all of meteorological winter. Eight of the tornadoes occurred on October 6th, marking the most tornadoes to strike in Arizona during a calendar day since records began in 1950. The pattern was evident in the high-elevation station (SNOTEL) network, especially in maps of the end-of-March snowpack and snow water content. Several locations broke monthly and seasonal snowfall records. More than half of the Southeast region experienced extremes in cold maximum temperatures, excessive wet conditions and large 1-day precipitation events. It was the hottest June on record for several states along the mid-Atlantic Coast as well as Louisiana. Florida then experienced its fourth coldest February on record. image captionThe coldest December on record in NI was in 2010 Last month was the coldest December on record in Northern Ireland, according to the Met Office. For Miami Beach (Florida) it was the coldest winter on record.Florida overall had its fourth coldest February. – The winter of 2009/10 was the coldest since 1962/63, with temperatures around two degrees below average. For as cold as the winter was in the Central, South and Southeastern regions, the summer months were filled with record warmth, primarily seen in the warm minimum temperatures. In January, its citrus crop sustained heavy damages from sub-freezing temperatures as an estimate by the U.S. Department of Agriculture totaled the crop losses to be more than $450 million. The world has entered a 'cold mode' which is likely to bring a global dip in temperatures which will last for 20 to 30 years, they say." During 2010, the U.S. experienced an extremely cold winter which transitioned into a record breaking warm summer. The Southeast region sweltered under large-scale heat in both maximum and minimum temperatures, which covered nearly the entire region during the summer months. The 22nd and 23rd were particularly cold days, with Aberdeen Airport recording a maximum temperature of -6.9C and Altnaharra -13.8C – which also recorded a low of -20.0C early on the 22nd. Although the cold relaxed mid-month, it returned with a vengeance until the last few days. Arizona had 17 preliminary tornado reports during 2010, tying the state’s annual record, which was set in 1972. Buffalo and Watertown, New York, clinched their coldest final week for any year on record (Dec. 25-31). During April, June, and August at least 30 percent of the country experienced conditions that are categorized as "very warm". The number of tornadoes, as reported by the Storm Prediction Center (SPC), during the summer was abnormally high—sixth busiest in 60 years. Winter precipitation was above average across the nation with the Southwest and the Southeast ranking among the top ten wettest such periods on record. Satellite measurements indicated that the U.S. had its 8th smallest April snow cover extent in the 44-year period of record, while North America as a whole had its smallest spring snow cover extent. Snag in the Yukon set the record for the lowest temperature in Canada at at -62.8° C in February, 1947. In November, a widespread rain-event coupled with sub-freezing surface temperatures in Alaska resulted in a major ice storm. Please visit our main CEI webpage for national CEI data as well as updates on the timing of the release of the regional CEI products. Nearly all of the Northeast, Central, Southeast, South and East North Central regions experienced extreme warm minimum temperatures during this period. During 2010, tornadoes were reported in all but four states in the Lower 48 — Delaware, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Nevada. Temperatures were often low enough in the 17th and subsequent centuries for the Thames to freeze over so that frost fairs could be held in the centre of London – with entertainment and stalls set up on the frozen river.However, here we look at some of the worst winters in (December was around normal.) It became briefly less cold between the 9th and 15th, as winds turned northwesterly or westerly, bringing milder air in off the Atlantic. This definition correlates well with "much below normal" in terms of NCDC ranking methods. winter, The first occurred on February 4th when the Reagan National Airport received 32.4 inches (82.3 cm) of snow, a record amount for that location. Seven Midwestern states were much colder than average and had a top ten cold winter season, though no state was record cold. Over the decades December is probably the coldest month of the year only about 20% of the time and in more recent years, temperature-wise it’s been more like a continuation of autumn than a winter month. Snow and low temperatures 2010 - Met Office, Met Office Climate Summaries - December 2010, The Big Freeze - Nov-Dec 2010 - Met Office, UK snow: Britain in gridlock as big freeze brings Christmas travel misery, ...Or you can join the friendly and lively, Jupiter and Saturn - preparations and UK weather for the Great Conjuction, Mountain Rescue pleas before Winter season takes hold, Unsettled & windy at times this week, but staying mild. Daytime temperatures between the 1st and 8th stayed widely below freezing, with a maxima of -7.9C at Carlisle on the 8th. spring was near normal. 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