Comments Off on Bitter gourd. Cultural Practices. Production Technology of Potato Botanical Name Solanum tuberosum Family Solanaceae Importance: Potatoes an important staple food crop . Shoot and fruit borer, Jassid , Aphid ,White fly, Damping off , Phomopsis blight, Little leaf,Bacterial wilt, Lamb square(Chenopodium album), Pimpernel (Anagalis arvensis), Sweet clover (Melilotus sp. International Journal of Engineering Technology, Management and Applied Sciences www.ijetmas.com September 2016, Volume 4, Issue 9, ISSN 2349-4476 45 Dr. Syed H. Mazhar for the cultivation in India, brinjal or eggplant is cultivated in 6.80 lakh hectares with the production 12705.65 The flower is white to purple, with a five- lobed corolla and yellow stamens. Origin: Introduced into Europe in the 16th century . Solanum melongena is grown worldwide for its edible fruit.. Remaining 75 % of P is applied in three equal split doses. Coriander leaves constitute one of the richest sources of Vitamin ‘C’ and condiment in curries and in fresh chutneys. In India, it is one of the most common, popular and principal vegetable crops grown throughout the country except higher altitudes. The small bulbs one pickled in vinegar. 47(5), pp. Well drained light soils are good for early crop whereas heavy yields are obtained when grown in silt loam or clay loam. Pristomerus testsceus, Cremastus flavoorbitalis, Bracon greeni, Phanerotoma sp., andCampyloneura sp. on L. orbanalis; Pristomerus euzopherae against E. perticela; Microbracon psarae against Psra bipumctalis; Chrysonotomyia appannai, Chrysocharis johnsoni, Elasmus sp., Pediobius feveolatus, Tetrastichus ovulorum against Epilachna sp. Pakistan J. Other notable minerals mined or quarried in Pakistan include gypsum, limestone, silver, precious stones, … Yield of brinjal in Pakistan has been reported to be 97,466 kg/ ha. Onions are used in soups, sauces and for seasoning foods. Raised beds of size 7.2 x 1.2 m and 10-15 cm in height are prepared. Comments Off on Garlic. In India, it is one of the most common, popular and principal vegetable crops grown throughout the country except higher altitudes. ! July 28, 2016 The brinjal is of much important in the warm areas of Far East, being grown extensively in India and other Asian countries like Bangladesh, Pakistan… Crop should be maintained weed free for 4 to 6 weeks after by resorting to timely hand hoeing and hand weeding. The beds should then be covered with dry straw or grass or sugarcane leaves to maintain required temperature and moisture. Brinjal or eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) is an important solanaceous crop of sub tropics and tropics. Broccoli Farming. The name brinjal is popular in Indian subcontinents and is derived from Arabic and Sanskrit whereas the name eggplant has been derived from the shape of the fruit of some varieties, which are white and resemble in shape to chicken eggs. Comments Off on Coriander. It is native to the India. Almost 70 percent vegetables are grown in Pakistan. Phytosanitation to reduce the source of inoculum such as removal of plant after final harvest, volunteer plants. In a densely populated area, the growth and production of brinjal is essential to the region and is a primary source of income for poor farmers. Raised beds are necessary to avoid problem of water logging in heavy ... June 21, 2016 CO.1 : Selection from local type from Thudiyalur. The seedlings are ready for transplanting within 4-6 weeks of planting when they attain a height of 15 cm with 2-3 true leaves. The surface of beds should be smooth and well levelled. Food Science and Nutrition Technology ISSN: 2574-2701 Screening of Brinjal (Solanum Melongena L.) Genotypes against Salinity Food Sci Nutr Technol Screening of Brinjal (Solanum Melongena L.) 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It is used practically all over ... June 20, 2016 6:42. Spray Bacillus thuringiensis var kurstaki, the commercial [email protected] g/ha against lepidopteran pests. Pest management in brinjal is possible without the use of Bt or synthetic pesticides and scientific evidence exists of … The first symptom is the appearance of water-soaked brown lesions in the spear leaves of root-wilt affected palms. Production of Bt-Brinjal: India is the second largest producer of vegetables and brinjal in the world after China. I. A pioneer in the field of professional farm management in Pakistan, Agribusiness Pakistan is providing for the first time in country's history out-of-the-box and tailor-made farm management solutions to its clients. The cover of dry straw or grass is removed immediately after germination is complete. Production Technology of Brinjal for Indian Farmer 17 October 2012 Hits: 73058 ... IPM stratigies in brinjal. Regular destruction of damage fruits at each harvest in brinjal to reduce the population. The pH should be 7-8. Inudative release of T. chilonis @ 50000 per ha, in brinjal 5 times starting from flower initiation stage at weekly interval against shoot and fruit borer. Release Crysoperla camea @ 2 grubs per plant to control aphids and other soft bodies insects during early in the season. ... Home » Production Technology » Production Technology of Fruits » Coconut Cultivation. India produces 26% of the total 32 million tons of world brinjal production … For successful production, 20-30 degrees Celsius mean temperature is very much favorable for this crop. The above mentioned seasons are generally suited for most areas, but there are certain exceptions varying from crop to crop. Hand weeding and hoeing are done to control weeds. Botanical name : Solanum melongena Family : Solanaceae 2. Out of this dose, 25 % of N and 100 % of P & K is applied as basal dose. It moved eastwards to the Pacific region, and further to America. Production Technology of Tobacco 14. In Pakistan it is cultivated Coconut is mostly grown in coastal areas of Sindh and Baluchistan. Phytosanitation to reduce the source of inoculum such as removal of plant after final harvest, volunteer plants. For root knot and reniform nematode crop rotation should be done with non host crop like sorghum and wheat. Seed treatment with trichoderma viride/ tricoderma [email protected] per100of seeds to prevent seed and soil borne infection of fungal diseases. Use of yellow pan/sticky traps for sucking pest @ 10 per ha. Tobacco is generally considered a tropical crop, but grows throughout a wide range of latitude. Brinjal is a warm-season crop and is very susceptible to frost. বেগুনের ডগা ও ফল ছিদ্রকারী পোকা ! But still tobacco can be grown in large areas of the country. Climate: It is a cool season crop. Seedling Raising Nursery Bed Preparation: Bringal seeds are sown on nursery beds to raise seedlings for transplanting in the field. Yield of brinjal in Pakistan has been reported to be 97,466 kg/ ha. Ashraf Sahibzada 13,070 views. Prior to sowing seeds are treated with fungal culture of Trichoderma viride (4 g/ kg of seed) or Thiram (2g/ kg of seed) to avoid damage from damping-off disease. Production Technology of Brinjal in Bangladesh. To avoid mortality of seedlings due to damping off, drenching of the beds with Bavistin (15-20 g/10 litres of water) is effective. Cool weather ... Okra Production Technology in Pakistan Okra or Lady’s finger (Abelmoschus esculentus or Hibiscus esculentus) is cultivated for vegetable purpose. GARLIC PRODUCTION IN PAKISTAN Garlic Overview Garlic is the second most widely used cultivated allium after onion. Production Technology of Coconut Botanical Name: Cocos mcfferaJj. The field should be kept weed-free, especially in the initial stage of plant growth, as weeds compete with the crop and reduce the yield drastically. The fruit … In Pakistan, it occupies 9,044 ha area and its production is 88,148 tonnes (FAO, 2015). In northern plains, the crop is adversely affected during December-February due to low night temperature. The second dose is given just before the onset of flowering while the third after the first picking/harvesting. Introduction of Eggplant Farming:-Eggplant is one of the most common tropical vegetables grown in the world.This vegetable is known by different names and “Eggplant” is the common name in North American and Australian English but British English uses “aubergine”. We focus on Tunnel farming business in Pakistan to full fill our food need. It is grown throughout Pakistan and consumed by most of the people. Thus coriander seed and fresh leaves are commonly used in every kitchen to prepare testy dishes. ... Ber Production Technology. Use balanced doses of fertilizers to obtain optimum plant population and healthy crop stand, which would be capable of copeting with weeds at initial stages of crop growth. India’s share of global vegetable production is 9.2% compared to 36.6% of China. Watermelon Farming in Punjab – Get all the information for its farming on Apni Kheti like soil preparation methods climate required, suitable fertilizers, etc. Production technology of cauliflower CAULIFLOWER originated from Europe, spread to other countries and at present is cultivated in many parts of the world.. Generally, application of 150 kg N, 100 kg P O and 50 kg K O is recommended for optimum yield. Coconut Cultivation. Research on production technology of hybrid vegetables and seeds, development of varieties rich in nutrients, improved shelf-life, resistance to diseases, insect pests, Folier spray of carbendazim 50%@300g/ha to control early leaf spots (Alternaria solani) whenever the disease is noticed. It is the fourth most important crop by volume of production; it is high yielding, having a high nutritive value and gives high returns to farmers. Suminter India Organics Distributes Indigenous (Desi) Cow to Farmers, Big News for Farmers: Centre Increases MSP for Six Rabi Crops, Farmers will Get Rs. Recent research has suggested that onions in ... June 24, 2016 Adaptation of raise nursery bed (10 cm) for good drainage thereby avoid damping off in solanaceous nursery by preventing soil born fungi viz. Pythium, Phytophthora and Rizoctonia. Selection of less susceptible varieties like SB17-4, PBR-129-5, Punjab Barsati, Arka Kasumakar, Pusa Purple Cluster for shoot and fruit borer, Collection and destruction of egg masses, larvae and adults of Hadda beetle and tobacco cutworm. It is a perennial but grown commercially as an annual crop. Nitrogen is applied @ 100 kg/ha in 5 to 6 split doses during the crop growing season through fertigation. These have large coarsely lobed leaves. Yield potential is 14.0 tonnes/ha in a crop duration of 115 days MDU 1: Induced mutant with long green white fruits warts the fruit length 30-40cm ... July 28, 2016 Production Technology of Brinjal. Eggplant (US, Australia, New Zealand, anglophone Canada), aubergine (UK, Ireland, Quebec) or brinjal (South Asia, South Africa) is a plant species in the nightshade family Solanaceae. Brinjal Farming. Okra is a popular summer crop, the young tender fruits are cooked in curries stewed and used as ... June 26, 2016 It is a versatile crop adapted to different agro-climatic regions and can be grown throughout the year. PDF | On Jan 14, 2014, Khalid Mahmud Khokhar published Production status of major vegetables in Pakistan, their problems and suggestions | Find, read and … Seedling Raising Nursery Bed Preparation: Bringal seeds are sown on nursery beds to raise seedlings for transplanting in the field. Seeds are sown at a depth of 2-3 cm and covered with a fine layer of soil followed by light watering by water can. ... Pakistan, China and the Philippines. The name brinjal is popular in Indian subcontinents and is derived from Arabic and Sanskrit whereas the name eggplant has been derived from the shape of the fruit of some varieties, which are white and resemble in shape to chicken eggs. Over the years, potato has become an important crop for both farmers and consumers in Pakistan. The watering should be done by water can as per the need till germination is completed. Comments Off on Onion. In Pakistan, it was grown on 1,697 hectares and its production in 2004-05 was 17,277 tones. Spray cypermethrin 50g a.i/ha at 15 days interval. In adition to these parasites, general predators like Coccinellids, Syrphid, Spiders, Carabids, Staphylinids, Dragonfly, Damsefly, Pradatory miridbugs, Predatory pentatomids, Nabid bugs, Reduvid bugs, Anthocoridbugs, Geocorid bugs; Predatory mite, Pradatory thrips also actively suppress the pest population. Disease symptoms. The green leaves and immature and mature bulbs are eaten raw or used in preparation of vegetables. Crop seedling should be planted timely in well prepared fields at recommended spacing. Brinjal (Baingan) production technology Pakistan Dr. Ashraf Sahibzada - Duration: 6:42. Ber Production Technology JUJUBE, locally called ‘ber’, is an indigenous fruit of China and South Asia. Raised beds are necessary to avoid problem of water logging in heavy soils. Introduction to Broccoli vegetable: Broccoli is a cool-season crop that, like spinach, can be grown in the spring or fall.In fact, you may be able to get a continual harvest throughout both seasons if you time planting correctly. ; Aphidus sp. aginstaphids and Euritoma sp. on Asphondylia ap. in Production Technology of Fruits February 2, 2018. Application of bleaching powder @15kg/ha before planting against Bacterial wilt infection in endemic areas.  In esatern India Application of 25 t/ha FYM along with 60 kg/ha each of P2O5 and K2O has been recommended. The first split dose of N is applies 20 days after transplanting. Black polythene mulch prevents entry of light, which restricts germination of weed seeds and growth.Preemergence application of Fluchloralin (1.5 kg a.i./ha) coupled with one hand weeding 30 days aftertransplanting is effective for control of weeds.staking is another cultural practice which help to keep branches upright and protect from wind damage. Management of Brinjal Shoot and Fruit Borer, Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee, with Selected Insecticides Qudsia Yousafi,1,2 Muhammad Afzal1 and Muhammad Aslam3 1 Faculty of Agriculture, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan 2 COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Sahiwal, Pakistan 3 COMSATS Institute of Information Technology… Integrated Pest and Disease Management in brinjal: Major pest of national significance in brinjal. Onion (Allium cepa L) is one of the important condiments widely used in all households all the year round. Clean planting materials, preferably certified seeds should be used. Introduction of Brinjal (Eggplant): Brinjal or Eggplant is an important crop of subtropics and tropics. Fruit color is glossy black. The fertilizer dose depends upon the fertility of soil and amount of organic manure applied to the crop. Varieties Co 1, MDU 1, COBgoH 1 (Hybrid), Arka Harit, Priya and Preethi are mainly cultivated. Application of carbofuran @ 1kg a.i/ha during early stage of crop growth to avoid sucking pest and also nematode. Brinjal (Baingan) production technology Pakistan Dr. Ashraf Sahibzada Ashraf Sahibzada. Brinjal (Solanum melongena L.), or egg plant is one of the most common, popular and major vegetable crop grown in India and other parts of the world. It has long been recognized all over the world as a valuable spice for foods and a popular remedy for various ailments and physiological disorders. It is a rich source of vitamin A and B. Brinjal … For a good yield, 15-20 tonnes of well-decomposed FYM is incorporated into the soil. Brinjal is the most common vegetable crop of Pakistan that belongs to the Solanaceae family. Plant height is usually 40-150cm. Production technology Climate: Day neutral plant,grow best in warm season because frost cause demage.Crop grows well Under optimum temperature of 21C-23C. Vegetable production is gaining popularity in Pakistan. Half dose of N and full dose of P and K is given at the time of planting. About 70cm distance is kept between two beds to carry out operations of watering, weeding, etc. used alone or with meat, fish, and vegetables. Frequent shallow cultivation should be done at regular interval so as to keep the field free from weeds and to facilitate soil aeration and proper root development. Eggplant Crop with Drip Irrigation. Locality and Soil Tobacco can be cultivated successfully throughout the country. Application of Neem cake @200kg/ha, a basal dose at the time of land preparation for controlling root-knot nematode infection. It gives good, flavour to dish. In Pakistan, it occupies 9,044 ha area and its production is 88,148 tonnes (FAO, 2015). Brinjal seeds are sown on nursery beds to raise seedlings for transplanting in the field. It is also popular in Egypt, France, Italy and United States. Intercropping with marigold, onion and garlic also recommended for nematode management. Family: Arecaceae Origin and Distribution The home of coconut might have been some where in south East Asia, most probably in Malaysia or Indonesia. The brinjal is of much importance in the warm areas of Far East, being grown extensively in India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, China and the Philippines. Root dipping in dimethoate 0.02%, 6 hour before transplanting for the control of little leaf disease of brinjal by avoiding jassids infestation in early stage of crop growth. Removal of damage shoot,fruit and fruit borer and destruction. The first split dose is given one and half month after transplanting, the second dose one month after the first application and the final at three and half months after transplanting. It is also called aubergine (French word) in Europe. Cultivation of Coriander Coriander is indispensable spice in the kitchen. Pakistan fall amidst approximately 24° and 37° north latitude, i.e outside the limits of the tropics (231/2°). 9. Brinjal 1. Deep cultivation is injurious because of the damage of roots and exposure of moist soil to the surface. Soils: It grows well in all kinds of soil. For example tomato can be grown year around in Karachi or similar areas, but you cannot grow it in those parts of country where frost is certain also there are different varieties for different seasons for example summer Radish variety is different from winter variety. Well-decomposed FYM or leaf mould may be mixed with the soil at the time of bed preparation. Only when pest population intensity crossed economic threshold level, the safer pesticide should be applied judiciously. Soil solarization using black HDPE transparent polythene sheets(60-100 gauge) on nursery beds for about 15 -20 days which helps in killing weed seeds, nematodes and resting stages of insects and diseases, Deep summer plough also helps to expose resting stage of pests to sun light, Avoiding over dose of nitrogen and phosphorus on brinjal reduces the incidence of shoot and fruit borer, Avoid excess use of water for disease management, Use of ash dust reduces the incidence of shoot and fruit borer. Yield of brinjal in Pakistan has been reported to be 97,466 kg/ ha. Destruction of crop residues /debris and alternate host plants reduces the inoculum load of many folier diseases. The sowing and transplanting time in different seasons are as follows-, Season                Time of sowing            Time of transplanting, Kharif                2 nd week of June            July-August, Rabi                  End of September            October-November, Summer                2 nd week of January        February. Fruits are medium long and dark green fruits weighing 100-120g. Brinjal being a long duration crop, requires a good amount of manures and fertilizers for high yield. Sowing should be done thinly in lines spaced at 5-7 cm distance. 1413-1420, 2015. During the last week in nursery, the seedlings may be hardened by slightly withholding water. Black plastic mulch is also an effective method to control weeds. In fact, much of the marble exported to European countries come from Pakistan. It is an important crop of many parts of the world and is thought to be native either of tropical Africa or Asia. The recent large increase in acreage was reached by an intensification of the cultivation in existing potato growing ... June 18, 2016 Comments Off on Potato. Production in the province accounts for 78% of production in the country. Most of the commercially important varieties have been selected from the long established types of the tropical India and China. For hybrid varieties, the recommended dose is 200 kg N, 100 kg P O and 100 Kg K O. It is considered as a staple food. If suport is not provide then heavily bearing branches may break. "The Story of Bt Brinjal in India" documents the process of development, deregulation, demand and debate on Bt brinjal (eggplant/aubergine) in India. About 250-300 g of seed are sufficient for raising seedlings for one hectare of land. ), Fumitory (Fumaria indica), Compsperry (spergula arvensis), Blue grass(Poa anuna), Canary grass(Phalaris minor), Rabit foot grass(Dectyloctium aegyptium). For weed management apply [email protected] 0.9-1.35kg a.i/ha as pre-planting soil incorporation. Chemical pesticide should be used on need basis as a last resort. In Pakistan, it occupies 9,044 ha area and its production is 88,148 tonnes (FAO, 2015). Soil and Climate: Coconut palm thrives in almost all types of well drained soils such as coastal sand, red loam, laterals alluvial and reclaimed soils of marshy low lands. Zool., vol. The balance half of N is given in 3 equal split doses. Since these natural enemies are highly prone for pesticides, avoiding unnecessary sprays are the best way to conserve them. Thus, ten such beds are sufficient to raise seedlings for planting one hectare area. Grow cowpea and pulses on the bunds to buildup natural enemy fauna. Towards the west, it moved to India and Madagakar over the calm […] Loading ... Tomato production technology Pakistan part-2 Dr.Ashraf Sahibzada - … Five percent NSKE spray for sucking pests in early stages of the crop; it also takes care of serpentine leaf miner. Comments Off on Bringal. Seedling Raising Nursery Bed Preparation: Bringal seeds are sown on nursery beds to raise seedlings for transplanting in the field. Well-Decomposed FYM or leaf mould may be hardened by slightly withholding water @ 100 in! Are sown on nursery beds to carry out operations of watering, weeding, etc and well levelled be up. 2015 ) FYM is incorporated into the soil second most widely used cultivated after! Avoid problem of water logging in heavy... June 24, 2016 Comments Off on.... Kg/ ha seed treatment with trichoderma viride/ tricoderma [ email protected ] 0.9-1.35kg a.i/ha as pre-planting incorporation! Last week in nursery, the seedlings are ready for transplanting in the country except altitudes... 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