... labor, and capital. The easiest way to differentiate them is to remember that the site of an area is its exact location and the situation describes its surrounding areas and physical features. View Homework Help - aphg ch11.2 from HISTORY 2103400 at University of Washington. Industrialization and economic development unit. Examples are Xi’an, China on the Silk Road, Timbuktu, Mali on the Trans-Sahara trade route and maritime trade that helped Singapore prosper. History shows us that if these conditions are favorable for living, settlements develop and grow into major cities like New York and Paris. Rubenstein, pp. There are other AP® Human Geography resources you can use to help you prepare for the exam! This study guide will explain the difference between site and situation in the context of AP® Human Geography. Most of the world’s largest cities were settled on rivers, particularly in the location where they reach the ocean or sea. The situation contains the surrounding areas of the city. How are you going to approach this subject when you study for the exam? A fabric made by weaving, used in making clothing. Questions on site and situation have, in the past been limited. You can also find thousands of practice questions on Albert.io. The production of copper is a good example of an industry that is located close to their source to minimize transportation costs. Those favorable conditions would be access to a plentiful/potable water source, material for building homes and businesses, an abundant source of fuel for energy, natural barriers to defend the city against enemies and mother nature, climate, flora/fauna, and condition of the soil. When the settlement on this site began was probably during pre-Roman times, but it functioned as a Roman outpost for 2000 years. In a terrestrial ecosystem, examples might include temperature, light, and water. There are very few natural resources in proximity to these provinces. The small Himalayan nation of Bhutan is a good example of this. In the end, Paris outgrew the island and started expanding its settlement to the banks of the Seine River, but that did not lessen the importance of the security it provided to the government. Like an area's site, however, its situation can also cause problems. The "site" is the actual location of a settlement on the Earth, and the term includes the physical characteristics of the landscape specific to the area. … Paris lies near the center of a large and prosperous agricultural area, and as a growing market, interactions with these regions continued to increase. Whether a city grows or becomes another victim of urban decay, still depends on their site and situation. The site of an area can also create challenges for its population. answer. A city does not operate independently but relies on other cities within the region, and often has a particular role or purpose, within that region. AP Human Geography Unit 1 Vocab and Examples questionGlobalization answerThe expansion of economic, political, and cultural processes to … Urban settlements date back more than 5,000 years. You are expected to understand several central concepts within this section and site and situation are the first topics they identify. The situation of the city in relation to other settlements in the region is advantageous to its future. Two of those factors are site and situation. This route led to the Lorraine industrial area and the area of coal-based manufacturing near the Belgian border. Though its site has made living in the nation challenging, Bhutan's situation has allowed it to maintain its policies of isolation as well as its own highly separated and traditionally religious culture. For purposes of this study guide, and the AP® Human Geography Exam, we will be discussing urban settlements or cities. The first reason people migrate are push factors, which are reasons why people leave somewhere.This is closely related to forced migration. Are you a teacher or administrator interested in boosting AP® Human Geography student outcomes? Check out our other articles on AP Human Geography. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Though today's ease of transportation and new technologies such as the Internet are bringing nations closer together, the physical landscape of an area, as well as its location in relation to its desired market, will still play a large role in whether or not a particular area will grow to become the next great world city. ... Situation factors: Definition. Geography was there for the study of how the physical environment caused human … She holds an M.A. AP Human Geography – Vocabulary Lists This, combined with the incredibly harsh climate in many areas of the country, has made much of the population settle along rivers in the highlands just south of the Himalayas. An abiotic factor is a non-living part of an ecosystem that shapes its environment. As nations around the world continue to develop, their sites and situations will continue to play a large role in whether or not they will be successful. As people arrived in North America from Europe, they began to settle in this area because it had a coastal location with a natural harbor. AP Human Geography Industrialization, Part 2. If you know its GPS coordinates, you can find it on your smartphone. This will be true as we move forward as well. Lack of food, water, and other necessities forces many people to leave their homes all over the globe. We discover what’s so special about Chiang Mai, Thailand and how zombie deer are an example of a locational site factor. Baghdad had an extremely favorable situation because it had command of land between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. Like Roman roads that focused on Rome, all of these roads led right to Paris. The Importance of Site and Situation in Today's Cities, Facts About Canada's Geography, History, and Politics, An Overview of Christaller's Central Place Theory. It could have obstacles for expansion like ridges or marshes. The center of every advanced civilization is the city. What are the six types of push / pull factors for migration? in geography and a Certificate of Advanced Study in Geographic information Systems (GIS). This essay demonstrates a comprehensive understanding of the geography of automobile plant construction and industrial location factors and earned full credit (2 points in part A and 4 points in part B). We’ll give you challenging practice questions to help you achieve mastery in AP® Human Geography. This site could be easily defended and where crossing the Seine was frequent. A great example of improving accessibility, rather than mobility, is in the case of a rural transport scenario where water supply is needed at houses far away from the source. Good luck in your quest to do well on the AP® Human Geography Exam. In other words, situation is the greater regional framework in within which the city finds itself. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. What's the Difference Between an Embassy and a Consulate? Bhutan now controls many of the most strategic mountain passes in the Himalayas, including the only ones into and out of its territory, leading to its title as the "Mountain Fortress of the Gods.". Skip navigation Sign in. There was also an abundance of fresh water in the nearby Hudson River and small creeks, as well as raw materials for building supplies. Thank you for your patience! Technopole. Many are off the coast; due to maritime laws, the government of Canada itself controls the resources. Site is the exact location of a city, you can find it on a map. Factors affecting distribution of industry. It clearly lays out the course content and describes the exam and AP Program in general. For many, site and situation may seem similar and easy to confuse. Write. Situation . Rather than forcing women to travel long distances to gather water (mobility), bringing services to or closer to them is a more efficient effort (accessibility). Located within the world's highest mountain range, the terrain of the country is extremely rugged, making transportation within the country very difficult. You will find the world’s first cities in Mesopotamia and Egypt, China, and Meso-America (modern-day Mexico). It is a fact that the form, size, and function of urban settlements is always changing. The situation of a city is the most important factor for its future and whether it grows into a large city or stays a small town. Like all free-response questions, this one is worth a total of 7 points, one for each part of the question (A-G) . Site: The physical character of place; what is found at the location and why it is significant (For more on Site & Situation, see p.16). When it comes to the exam, you should be prepared to know the definition of site and situation and the difference between the two terms. Hey! PLAY. ... "Silicon Valley" is a prime example. Below is a quiz for Chapter 11 on Industries of AP Human Geography, based on Rubenstein's textbook. Students learn to employ spatial concepts and landscape analysis to examine human socioeconomic organization and its environmental consequences. In a marine ecosystem, abiotic factors would include salinity and ocean currents. The situation of the city includes characteristics that are external to the settlement. These phenomena have shaped history and are part of the reason why places like London, Tokyo, New York City, and Los Angeles were able to grow into the prosperous cities they are today. Push Factors. Now that you know what site and situation are, you can determine the difference between the two human geography terms. Those functions include transportation, communication, retail and wholesale operations, political, medical, safety, defense, legal and financial services. There is a myriad of functions that the city provides its residents. There was a combination of factors like agricultural surplus, access to a water source, increasing population, defense, religion, and trade. The Seine River is navigable by river traffic, with several tributaries navigable as well. Site factors include landforms, climate, vegetation, availability of water, soil quality, minerals, and wildlife. Copper concentration is a bulk-reducing industry, meaning that the final product weighs less than its inputs. In part A the response received 1 point … Moreover, the traditional fishing economies of the region are today crashing along with the fish populations. Physical geography, which deals with the physical factors of a region, is a geographical sub-field concerned with the features, processes and patterns that make up the natural environment. Learn more about our school licenses here. AP Human geography. Site and situation can be confusing, even to those familiar with human geography. "The purpose of the AP Human Geography course is to introduce students to the systematic study of patterns and processes that have shaped human understanding, use, and alteration of Earth’s surface. Naim 01:04 AP Human Geography Chapter 11 Central Europe offers an attractive combination of important site and situation factors: A) less skilled but cheaper labor than Western Europe. Albert.io lets you customize your learning experience to target practice where you need the most help. In the US? Situation Factors/Site Factors. The site of a city can also create challenges for its inhabitants as well. Economic geography: A field of human geography that studies economic development and the inequalities that are created.The main goal is to find out why the world is divided into relatively rich and relatively poor countries. The larger the city becomes, the more it serves as a powerful force within its sphere of influence. Educators looking for AP® exam prep: Try Albert free for 30 days! Match. The origin, function, and growth of a particular settlement depend upon both its site, as well as its situation. Thank you for your patience! ... AP Human Geography Chapter 5 Vocab. For example, the site of Sydney, Australia, took advantage of the superior, natural harbor, favorable for trade, and surrounding arable farmland. Environmental Determinism- A 19th and early 20th century approach to the study of geography that argued that the general laws sought by human geographers could be found in the physical sciences. Site and situation factors of industry. The study of settlement patterns is one of the most important subjects of urban geography. Ap Human Geography Vocabulary: Chapter 11 questionCanadian Industrial Heartland answerCanada has a sizable manufacturing sector, centred in Central Canada, with the automobile industry especially ... Situation Factors. But knowing these concepts will help you to understand the broader ideas, such as urban geography, world cities, and megacities that tend to be tested more heavily. Cities located in climates that are inhospitable for humans or agriculture, or extremely rugged, puts the fate of the population in the hands of others, to provide resources they are not able to produce. AP Human Geography Exam 2001 2014 Categorized by topic below are all FRQ exams from 2001 2014. Test. This study guide will explain the difference between site and situation in the context of AP® Human Geography. A great example of this is the Irish potato famine of 19th century. Location factors related to the transportation of materials into and from a factory. We saw that in the case of Paris, a city’s site and situation play an important role in its growth and these factors play out again and again throughout the history of urban development as factors in making great cities the prosperous urban centers that they are today. Paris was founded on an island in the Seine River. Entire unit, “ cities and towns is their site—the actual physical attributes the. Its population, and other places for purposes of this is the Irish potato famine of 19th century heartland the. To rapid growth 1 point … Hey know about urban dynamics city and its sphere of.! 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