1. history Hernan Cortes was a Spaniard thirsty for gold. The Aztec empire collapsed and was brought under Spanish control by August of 1521. How many Natives were there against the Spanish? The Aztec Empire, or the Triple Alliance, was an alliance of three Nahua city-states: Tenochtitlan, Texcoco, and Tlacopan. Cuauhtámoc, Cuitláhuacs successor as emperor, was taken prisoner and later executed, and Cortés became the ruler of a vast Mexican empire. How this alliance developed and how their support was crucial to Cortes' success. They were destroyed and replaced with Christian churches. Tenochtitlan was filled with riches and that there was conflict in the Aztec empire. He was born in 1485 and died in 1547. Who led the army that overcame the Incas. Expand the Spanish empire into present-day Mexico. What did Cortes use to kill the Aztecs in 1521? Aztec Empire Overview. Smallpox killed hundreds of thousands of the Native Americans, which weakened the Aztec Empire and created political and social instability. Hernan Cortes was a Spanish Conquistador who conquered the Aztec Empire. The Aztecs focused on road construction, while the . Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Cortez killed the Aztecs because of the 3 G's. By around 1400 CE several small empires had formed in the Valley of Mexico and dominant amongst these were Texcoco, capital of the Acholhua region, and Azcapotzalco, capital of the Tepenec. history. Cortes used a number of unique strategies and tactics during his conquest of the Aztecs. He splits with the gold, but the gold was too heavy so men fell into the river and drowned and the ships sank. When he heard the Aztecs were a gold mine for gold, he went straight there to get it. Conquistador Hernan Cortes and his Spanish troops did not conquer the Aztec Empire on their own. Third, their horses, armor, and superior weapons gave the Spanish an advantage in battle. During the Spaniards retreat, they defeated a large Aztec army at Otumba and then rejoined their Tlaxcaltec allies. Pizarro first went to the Inca Empire for gold. The natives were most afraid of the horses that the Spanish brought over. What did Cortes learn from his encounter with Malinche? The Aztecs focused on agricultural innovations, while the Incas focused on road construction. The spanish conquered the great Aztec and Inca empires by bringing diseases to kill most of them off quickly, scaring them with the horses, and using their more advanced superior weapons to kill them. The Aztec empire: culture and sacrifice Between about 1350 and the 1520s, the Aztecs flourished on the site of modern-day Mexico City. The Spanish had only discovered Mexico in 1518, the year before Cortes landed in Vera Cruz. They rose from humble beginnings as migrants from the north through a combination of military and diplomatic tactics to … Hernán Cortés marched boldly toward Tlaxcala in late August 1519, brimming with confidence. The encomienda system gave settlers the right to tax local Native Americans or to make them work. Why do you think the Spanish wanted to convert the natives to Christianity? The four reasons why the spanish went to America were god, gold, glory, and greed. Why didn't Montezuma fight the Spaniards away? Who helped Cortes defeat the Aztecs? There were 80,000 natives and 608 spanish. 3. Hernan Cortes Aztecs: The Aztec Empire was actually a loose confederation of city-states. The advantages that the Spanish had over the Aztec were 16 horses, guns, armor, formed alliances, and diseases, steel. The Spanish were able to field larger armies than in the Aztecs. The Aztecs were the most dominant force in Mexico at the time and their dominance of other groups in the region created enemies. The armor needed to be heavy because the heavy steel protected the soldiers from enemy weapons and kept them safe. Spanish conquistador Hernando Cortes' was able to defeat Montezuma and the Aztec empire by the use of force and with the help of native tribes who had been conquered by the Aztecs. At age 14, Cortés was sent to study law at the University of Salamanca, but he was restless and unhappy. Modern armies still use armor to protect them from weapons and keep them safe just like armies in the past. Whih of the following was the most important factor in enabling the Spanish to defeat the Aztec Empire ? These diseases killed 75% of the Native Americans. These two empires came face to face in 1428 CE with the Tepanec War. 2. Cortes might have wanted to conquer the Aztec because he wanted gold, silver, to convert them to Christianity, glory, and greed. In May 1521, Cortés returned to Tenochtitlán, and after a three-month siege the city fell. Cortes returns to the city and finds Montezuma dead and the Aztecs rebelling. Moctezuma II was the ruler of the Aztec Empire. Why might de Las Casas have spoken out against the encomienda system? Start studying Cortes defeats the Aztecs. Battle of Tenochtitlan (May 22–August 13, 1521), military engagement between the Aztecs and a coalition of Spanish and indigenous combatants commanded by Hernan Cortes. Cortés was born in 1485 in Medellín, Spain. Superior weaponry and a devastating smallpox outbreak enabled the Spanish to … Aztecs wouldn't accept it. What were the four reasons why the Spanish went to America. By the mid-1500s the Spanish took over Puerto Rico, Florida, the Gulf of Mexico, Southwestern United States, Texas, Oklahoma, and Kansas. 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